Microsoft is optimizing Windows 11 for the AI and Arm era. The tech giant has updated core components of Windows 11 to improve its support of Arm-based hardware and AI, marking a significant shift in its approach to operating system design.
Windows 11 now contains a new emulator called “Prism” for running x86 and x64 apps, enhancing its compatibility with a wider range of software. The operating system also includes new AI APIs built directly into it, enabling developers to leverage AI capabilities more efficiently.
The company has rebuilt Windows 11 with AI and Arm in mind, adjusting core components of the OS to improve how Windows interacts with the architecture. This includes a new kernel, compiler, and the Prism emulator. Microsoft has also made changes to the OS’s schedulers to take advantage of Arm’s capabilities, as well as AI workloads.
Windows now recognizes neural processing units (NPUs) like it would CPUs and GPUs, thanks to a new compute model. This change allows for more efficient processing of AI workloads, opening up new possibilities for AI applications on Windows devices.
Microsoft’s focus on AI and Arm is evident in its newly announced notebook and 2-in-1 devices, powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X Elite. These devices feature NPUs capable of running 45 trillion operations per second (TOPS), which will be used for features like Recall, a feature that allows a user to find what they’ve seen on their PC using the clues they remember.
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